Reproductive Health & Rights

Unsafe Abortion in South Africa: A Preventable Pandemic

Published date: 
12 Jul 2012

Ayanda Masondo died on 19 March 2012. She was 20 years old. A student at the University of Johannesburg, Masondo’s body was found leaning against the door in her room at the Benjemijn hostel. The cause of her death was complications from an illegal abortion.

Sadly, Masondo’s fate is all too common. Illegal abortions kill dozens of South African women every year[1].

According to the Saving Mothers report, published earlier this year by the National Committee on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths (NCCEMD), 4 867 maternal deaths were recorded between 2008 and 2010. 186 of those women died of a septic miscarriage in public healthcare facilities, 23 percent of which were the direct result of an unsafe abortion.

Although there is limited formal data on the subject, the number of deaths caused by unsafe abortion is likely far higher than recorded since the NCCEMD only took into account cases in public health facilities.

Our ugly secret: abortion in Zimbabwe, illegal but thriving

Our ugly secret: abortion in Zimbabwe, illegal but thriving
Published date: 
18 May 2012

More than 70 000 illegal abortions are carried out in Zimbabwe every year, with Zimbabwean women running a 200 times greater risk of dying of abortion complications than their counterparts in South Africa, where the procedure is legal.

"Today you're going to cry." The doctor, prodding Grace roughly with his nicotine-stained fingers, is matter-of-fact, there's no malice in his voice. And, afterwards, when she begs him not to let her see the foetus, he's considerate enough to cover it with a paper towel as it lies in a bloody puddle at the end of the examination table, before helping her to her feet. When he returns to the leather armchair in his consulting room, she notices that he doesn't bother to wash his hands before lighting a cigarette, blowing smoke in her direction as she leans over the desk to hand him his money.

"Be careful not to tell anyone about this," he says as she turns to leave, his eyes slits through the blue blur of cigarette smoke, "the jails are full of women like you."

He was right. That day she did cry. And for many days afterwards. There was clotting and cramps that had her balled up in pain in a corner of the sofa for the next two days, but, mostly, she cried because of the agony of an infection which festered where the doctor's unsterilised equipment had torn at her private parts.

The series of events that led to Grace finding herself in the deserted surgery that late Saturday afternoon once all the regular patients had gone home is irrelevant. She could have been a teenager who fell pregnant the first time she had sex with her boyfriend. But, as it turned out, she was a mature single mother unable to face the birth of a third child she had no means of supporting. Whatever her circumstances, Grace, like many other Zimbabwean women, found herself risking her life and her freedom to terminate a pregnancy she believed impossible to sustain.

Family Planning Not Only For Women

Published date: 
18 Jun 2009
Men in Kenya participated in the family planning meeting that took place during a 'Baraza' (chief's gathering).

Let's Make Mother's Day a Global Reality

Published date: 
7 May 2009
"Progress is being made to save the lives of mothers and newborns around the world. Still, every minute, a woman dies of complications in pregnancy and childbirth, leaving her baby more likely to die within two years" Liya Kebede (Supermodel).

Lecture Calls Abortion 'A Betrayal of Feminism'

Published date: 
2 Apr 2009
"Look to your right, and look to your left," Karen Shablin, a deeply pro-life activist from Feminist For Life, instructed her audience. "These people [may not] be here if their mother had exercised her choice."

Participation and the Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health

Publisher: 
University of Essex, Human Rights Centre
Author: 
Dr Helen Potts
Published Date: 
2008
Abstract: 

This monograph is an introduction to participation in the context of the right to the highest attainable standard of health. A companion volume to Accountability and the right to the highest attainable standard of health (sometimes referred to as the "accountability monograph"), the monograph is intended to assist government health policy makers to understand the content and role of participation in the context of policy making and the right to health. The active and informed participation of people and groups in all health-related decisionmaking is a component of the right to the highest attainable standard of health.

The right to health places the well-being of people, groups, communities and populations at the centre of a health system. By doing so, implementation of the right can help to ensure that a health system is neither dominated by experts nor removed from the people it is meant to serve. In the context of health systems, this includes active and informed participation in the identification and development of health policy, as well as implementation and accountability. Clearly, participation has wide application in the context of the right to the highest attainable standard of health. In this preliminary monograph, the principal focus is placed on participation in the development of health policy, as a means of illustrating how active and informed participation can take place.

Family Planning International Welcomes President Obama’s Landmark Step to Save Women’s Lives

Published date: 
27 Jan 2009
Family Planning International welcomes US President Barack  Obama's landmark decision to repeal the Mexico City Policy. The ending of this policy will help save the lives of millions of women, as well as promote development and economic growth around the world, including in our own Pacific region.

Coping with stigma, discrimination and violence: Sex Workers talk about their experiences

Publisher: 
Sex Worker Education and Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT)
Author: 
Nicolé Fick
Abstract: 
SWEAT interviewed 17 sex workers, eight of whom worked indoors in an agency and nine who worked outdoors soliciting clients on the street, through newspaper adverts and cellular phones. In some cases those working outdoors spoke of previous experiences when working in the indoor industry. Three themes emerged out of our discussions with participants relating to their experiences of stigma and isolation, discrimination, and violence. The study highlights these women's experiences and makes recommendations to address the stigma and discrimination.

Rights and education uplift lives

Author: 
Pam Groves
Published Date: 
2009
Abstract: 
Thirty-six years ago, the U.S. Supreme Court's Roe v. Wade decision granted women legal access to abortion services across the U.S. Few Alaskans realize Alaska was the second of only four states to legalize abortion prior to Roe v. Wade.

It Takes More Than A Law To Stop The Cut

Publisher: 
Irin News
Published Date: 
2009
Abstract: 
A law passed in November 2008 prohibiting female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in the state of Southern Kordofan is unique in Sudan. But for it to translate into genuine abolition, deep-seated attitudes and misinformation will have to be overcome.
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