Labour

ILO World of Work Report 2012 'Better Jobs for a Better Economy'

Published date: 
1 May 2012

The ILO launches its annual report “World of Work Report 2012: Better Jobs for a Better Economy”. The new study examines the performance of
different countries since the start of the global crisis through the prism of the quantity and quality of jobs.

Women and youth are disproportionately affected by unemployment and job precariousness.....

Non-income dimensions of inequality are on the rise. Additionally, there are non-income dimensions of inequality that are not reflected in the data coefficients. These dimensions of global inequality include inequalities in health, access to education, employment, gender, etc., which, apart from exacerbating poverty, also lead to greater marginalization within society.

The share of informal employment remains high, standing at more than 40 per cent in two-thirds of emerging and developing countries for which data are available. This Report calls for countries to put in place the necessary conditions for a dramatic shift in the current policy approach. It highlights the need for an approach that recognizes the importance of placing jobs at the top of the policy agenda and the need for coherence among macroeconomic, employment and social policies. This requires a significant change in domestic and global governance, which is a complex task. Though the task is demanding, even progressive steps in this direction will be rewarded with better job prospects and a more efficient economy.

Marriage,Motherhood and Masculinity in the Global Economy: Reconfiguration of Personal and Economic Life (IDS Working Paper 290)

Publisher: 
Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex Brighton
Author: 
Naila Kabeer
Published Date: 
2007
Abstract: 

The different processes associated with globalisation have led to rising rates of paid work by women often in contexts where male employment is stagnant or declining. This paper explores how women and men are dealing with this feminisation of labour markets in the face of the widespread prevalence of male breadwinner ideologies and the apparent threat to male authority represented by women's earnings. Responses have varied across the world but there appears to be a remarkable resistance to changes in the domestic division of unpaid work within the household and a continuing failure on the part of policymakers to provide support for women's care responsibilities, despite the growing importance of their breadwinning roles. Many of the services previously provided on an unpaid basis are being transferred to the paid economy but most working women continue to bear a disproportionate burden of domestic responsibility. There is evidence that women may be using their newly acquired earning power to challenge the injustice of the double work burden in ways that pose a challenge to long-term processes of social reproduction.

Gender in a Macroeconomic Framework: A CGE Model Analysis

Publisher: 
The International Development Research Centre of Canada
Author: 
Anushree Sinha and N. Sangeeta
Published Date: 
2003
Abstract: 
The importance of gender aware macro-economic analysis has increased with many developing countries, including India, embarking upon Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs), since women and men are differentially affected by such programmes.

ICT and Job Flexibility: A Solution for Women’s Employment?

Publisher: 
APC Women's Networking Support Programme (APC WNSP)
Author: 
Erika Smith
Abstract: 

A recent conference on Women's Perspectives in the Labor Market in the Czech Republic touched on a sore nerve: does the job flexibility of ICTs facilitate women working, or does it enable women's exploitation?

AgriBEE Charter Brings Hope To the Poor

Publisher: 
BuaNews
Author: 
Nthambeleni Gabara
Published Date: 
2008
Abstract: 

There would be a larger representation of black women in the agriculture sector in South Africa.

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